State rules for property: limitation, fault rule, construction repose, government notice¶
Generated from records, 2026-10-11
One row per state. Limitation is the property-damage statute of limitations. Fault rule is read cross-LOB from the AUTO fault_system records (read_graph_property.json cross_lob_dependencies.fault_system) - PROPERTY stores no fault_system record of its own. Construction repose and government notice are read from the signed table (docs/engineering/rulings/PROP-02_repose_notice_signed.csv); a held row reads "not assessed; confirm before demand" rather than any period, per the ruling that a draft legal record must never be the basis of a bar.
| State | Limitation | Fault rule | Construction repose | Government notice |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AL | 6 years (Ala. Code § 6-2-34) - SOL-AL-property_damage |
contributory (draft) - JUR-AUTO-AL-fault_system-v1 |
7 years (Ala. Code § 6-5-221) - JUR-PROPERTY-AL-statute_of_repose-v1 |
no pre-suit notice requirement (Ala. Code § 11-47-23 (6 months municipality; 12 months county)) - JUR-PROPERTY-AL-governmental_notice-v1 |
| AK | 2 years (Alaska Stat. § 09.10.070) - SOL-AK-property_damage |
pure (draft) - JUR-AUTO-AK-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (Alaska Stat. § 09.10.055) - JUR-PROPERTY-AK-statute_of_repose-v1 |
not assessed; confirm before demand |
| AZ | 2 years (A.R.S. § 12-542) - SOL-AZ-property_damage |
pure (draft) - JUR-AUTO-AZ-fault_system-v1 |
8 years (Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-552) - JUR-PROPERTY-AZ-statute_of_repose-v1 |
180 days (Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-821.01) - JUR-PROPERTY-AZ-governmental_notice-v1 |
| AR | 3 years (Ark. Code § 16-56-105) - SOL-AR-property_damage |
50% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-AR-fault_system-v1 |
5 years (Ark. Code Ann. § 16-56-112(a) (5yr; 1yr extension if injury occurs in year 5, ceiling 6yr)) - JUR-PROPERTY-AR-statute_of_repose-v1 |
not assessed; confirm before demand |
| CA | 3 years (Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 338) - SOL-CA-property_damage |
pure (draft) - JUR-AUTO-CA-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (Cal. Code Civ. Proc. § 337.15 (latent, 10yr) / § 337.1 (patent, 4yr) - record both with defect_class) - JUR-PROPERTY-CA-statute_of_repose-v1 |
6 months (Cal. Gov. Code § 945.4; § 911.2) - JUR-PROPERTY-CA-governmental_notice-v1 |
| CO | 2 years (C.R.S. § 13-80-102) - SOL-CO-property_damage |
50% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-CO-fault_system-v1 |
6 years (C.R.S. § 13-80-104 (6yr base; 2yr extension if claim arises in years 5-6; 8yr absolute ceiling)) - JUR-PROPERTY-CO-statute_of_repose-v1 |
182 days (C.R.S. § 24-10-109) - JUR-PROPERTY-CO-governmental_notice-v1 |
| CT | 2 years (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-584) - SOL-CT-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-CT-fault_system-v1 |
not assessed; confirm before demand | not assessed; confirm before demand |
| DE | 2 years (10 Del. C. § 8107) - SOL-DE-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-DE-fault_system-v1 |
6 years (Del. Code Ann. tit. 10, § 8127) - JUR-PROPERTY-DE-statute_of_repose-v1 |
not assessed; confirm before demand |
| DC | 3 years (D.C. Code § 12-301) - SOL-DC-property_damage |
contributory (draft) - JUR-AUTO-DC-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (D.C. Code § 12-310) - JUR-PROPERTY-DC-statute_of_repose-v1 |
6 months (D.C. Code § 12-309) - JUR-PROPERTY-DC-governmental_notice-v1 |
| FL | 4 years (Fla. Stat. § 95.11) - SOL-FL-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-FL-fault_system-v1 |
7 years (Fla. Stat. § 95.11(3)(c) as amended by SB 360 (effective 2023-04-13): 7yr, trigger = earliest of TCO/CO/abandonment; prior law: 10yr, substantial_completion) - JUR-PROPERTY-FL-statute_of_repose-v1 |
3 years (Fla. Stat. § 768.28(6)(a)) - JUR-PROPERTY-FL-governmental_notice-v1 |
| GA | 4 years (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-30) - SOL-GA-property_damage |
50% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-GA-fault_system-v1 |
8 years (O.C.G.A. § 9-3-51) - JUR-PROPERTY-GA-statute_of_repose-v1 |
no pre-suit notice requirement (O.C.G.A. § 36-33-5 (municipality, 6 months); § 50-21-26 (state, 12 months); § 36-11-1 (county, 12 months)) - JUR-PROPERTY-GA-governmental_notice-v1 |
| HI | 2 years (Haw. Rev. Stat. § 657-7) - SOL-HI-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-HI-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (Haw. Rev. Stat. § 657-8) - JUR-PROPERTY-HI-statute_of_repose-v1 |
no pre-suit notice requirement (Haw. Rev. Stat. § 662-4 (2-year SOL; no separate pre-suit notice)) - JUR-PROPERTY-HI-governmental_notice-v1 |
| ID | 3 years (Idaho Code § 5-218) - SOL-ID-property_damage |
50% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-ID-fault_system-v1 |
6 years (Idaho Code § 5-241) - JUR-PROPERTY-ID-statute_of_repose-v1 |
180 days (Idaho Code § 6-906) - JUR-PROPERTY-ID-governmental_notice-v1 |
| IL | 5 years (735 ILCS 5/13-205) - SOL-IL-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-IL-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (735 ILCS 5/13-214) - JUR-PROPERTY-IL-statute_of_repose-v1 |
no pre-suit notice requirement (745 ILCS 10/8-101(a)) - JUR-PROPERTY-IL-governmental_notice-v1 |
| IN | 2 years (Ind. Code § 34-11-2-4) - SOL-IN-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-IN-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (Ind. Code § 32-30-1-5) - JUR-PROPERTY-IN-statute_of_repose-v1 |
180 days (Ind. Code § 34-13-3-8 (political subdivision); § 34-13-3-6 (state, 270 days)) - JUR-PROPERTY-IN-governmental_notice-v1 |
| IA | 5 years (Iowa Code § 614.1(4)) - SOL-IA-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-IA-fault_system-v1 |
15 years (Iowa Code § 614.1(11) (since 2017: 10yr residential, 15yr non-residential - resolve by occupancy_class)) - JUR-PROPERTY-IA-statute_of_repose-v1 |
no pre-suit notice requirement (Iowa Code § 670.5 (2-year limitation, no notice)) - JUR-PROPERTY-IA-governmental_notice-v1 |
| KS | 2 years (K.S.A. § 60-513) - SOL-KS-property_damage |
50% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-KS-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (K.S.A. § 60-513(b)) - JUR-PROPERTY-KS-statute_of_repose-v1 |
120 days (K.S.A. § 12-105b) - JUR-PROPERTY-KS-governmental_notice-v1 |
| KY | 5 years (Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 413.120(4)) - SOL-KY-property_damage |
pure (draft) - JUR-AUTO-KY-fault_system-v1 |
not assessed; confirm before demand | 90 days (KRS § 65.2005; § 44.110) - JUR-PROPERTY-KY-governmental_notice-v1 |
| LA | 2 years (La. Civ. Code art. 3493.1) - SOL-LA-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-LA-fault_system-v1 |
5 years (La. R.S. 9:2772 (5yr peremptive period - cannot be interrupted or suspended)) - JUR-PROPERTY-LA-statute_of_repose-v1 |
not assessed; confirm before demand |
| ME | 6 years (Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 14, § 752) - SOL-ME-property_damage |
50% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-ME-fault_system-v1 |
not assessed; confirm before demand | 365 days (14 M.R.S. § 8107) - JUR-PROPERTY-ME-governmental_notice-v1 |
| MD | 3 years (Md. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101) - SOL-MD-property_damage |
contributory (draft) - JUR-AUTO-MD-fault_system-v1 |
20 years (Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-108 (20yr general; 10yr licensed architects/engineers/land surveyors)) - JUR-PROPERTY-MD-statute_of_repose-v1 |
1 years (Md. Code, State Gov't Art. § 12-106) - JUR-PROPERTY-MD-governmental_notice-v1 |
| MA | 3 years (Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 2A) - SOL-MA-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-MA-fault_system-v1 |
6 years (M.G.L. c. 260, § 2B) - JUR-PROPERTY-MA-statute_of_repose-v1 |
2 years (M.G.L. c. 258, § 4 (3-year SOL; no pre-suit notice of claim required)) - JUR-PROPERTY-MA-governmental_notice-v1 |
| MI | 3 years (Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.5805(2)) - SOL-MI-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-MI-fault_system-v1 |
6 years (MCL § 600.5839) - JUR-PROPERTY-MI-statute_of_repose-v1 |
not assessed; confirm before demand |
| MN | 6 years (Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(3)) - SOL-MN-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-MN-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (Minn. Stat. § 541.051) - JUR-PROPERTY-MN-statute_of_repose-v1 |
180 days (Minn. Stat. § 466.05) - JUR-PROPERTY-MN-governmental_notice-v1 |
| MS | 3 years (Miss. Code Ann. § 15-1-49(1)) - SOL-MS-property_damage |
pure (draft) - JUR-AUTO-MS-fault_system-v1 |
6 years (Miss. Code Ann. § 15-1-41) - JUR-PROPERTY-MS-statute_of_repose-v1 |
1 years (Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11) - JUR-PROPERTY-MS-governmental_notice-v1 |
| MO | 5 years (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 516.120(3)) - SOL-MO-property_damage |
pure (draft) - JUR-AUTO-MO-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (R.S.Mo. § 516.097) - JUR-PROPERTY-MO-statute_of_repose-v1 |
not assessed; confirm before demand |
| MT | 2 years (Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-207(1)) - SOL-MT-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-MT-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (Mont. Code Ann. § 27-2-208) - JUR-PROPERTY-MT-statute_of_repose-v1 |
not assessed; confirm before demand |
| NE | 4 years (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-207(1)) - SOL-NE-property_damage |
50% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-NE-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-223) - JUR-PROPERTY-NE-statute_of_repose-v1 |
1 years (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 13-919 (political subdivisions); § 81-8,213 (state)) - JUR-PROPERTY-NE-governmental_notice-v1 |
| NV | 3 years (Nev. Rev. Stat. § 11.190(3)(c)) - SOL-NV-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-NV-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (Nev. Rev. Stat. § 11.202 (as amended by AB 421, 2019)) - JUR-PROPERTY-NV-statute_of_repose-v1 |
not assessed; confirm before demand |
| NH | 3 years (N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 508:4, I) - SOL-NH-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-NH-fault_system-v1 |
8 years (N.H. Rev. Stat. § 508:4-b) - JUR-PROPERTY-NH-statute_of_repose-v1 |
60 days (N.H. Rev. Stat. § 507-B:7) - JUR-PROPERTY-NH-governmental_notice-v1 |
| NJ | 6 years (N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:14-1) - SOL-NJ-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-NJ-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:14-1.1) - JUR-PROPERTY-NJ-statute_of_repose-v1 |
90 days (N.J. Stat. Ann. § 59:8-8) - JUR-PROPERTY-NJ-governmental_notice-v1 |
| NM | 4 years (N.M. Stat. Ann. § 37-1-4) - SOL-NM-property_damage |
pure (draft) - JUR-AUTO-NM-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (N.M. Stat. Ann. § 37-1-27) - JUR-PROPERTY-NM-statute_of_repose-v1 |
90 days (N.M. Stat. Ann. § 41-4-16) - JUR-PROPERTY-NM-governmental_notice-v1 |
| NY | 3 years (N.Y. CPLR § 214(4)) - SOL-NY-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-NY-fault_system-v1 |
no construction repose (No explicit construction SOR; standard tort and contract SOLs apply) - JUR-PROPERTY-NY-statute_of_repose-v1 |
90 days (N.Y. Gen. Mun. Law § 50-e) - JUR-PROPERTY-NY-governmental_notice-v1 |
| NC | 3 years (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52(3)) - SOL-NC-property_damage |
contributory (draft) - JUR-AUTO-NC-fault_system-v1 |
6 years (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-50(a)(5)) - JUR-PROPERTY-NC-statute_of_repose-v1 |
no pre-suit notice requirement (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 153A-435; § 160A-485 (no formal pre-suit notice requirement)) - JUR-PROPERTY-NC-governmental_notice-v1 |
| ND | 6 years (N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-16(4)) - SOL-ND-property_damage |
50% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-ND-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01-44) - JUR-PROPERTY-ND-statute_of_repose-v1 |
180 days (N.D. Cent. Code § 32-12.2-04) - JUR-PROPERTY-ND-governmental_notice-v1 |
| OH | 2 years (Ohio Rev. Code § 2305.10(A)) - SOL-OH-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-OH-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (O.R.C. § 2305.131) - JUR-PROPERTY-OH-statute_of_repose-v1 |
no pre-suit notice requirement (Ohio Rev. Code § 2744.04(A)) - JUR-PROPERTY-OH-governmental_notice-v1 |
| OK | 2 years (Okla. Stat. tit. 12, § 95(A)(3)) - SOL-OK-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-OK-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (12 Okl. St. § 109) - JUR-PROPERTY-OK-statute_of_repose-v1 |
1 years (51 Okl. St. § 156) - JUR-PROPERTY-OK-governmental_notice-v1 |
| OR | 6 years (ORS 12.080(3)-(4)) - SOL-OR-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-OR-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (O.R.S. § 12.135 (10yr default; residential/large-commercial split pending SRP)) - JUR-PROPERTY-OR-statute_of_repose-v1 |
180 days (O.R.S. § 30.275) - JUR-PROPERTY-OR-governmental_notice-v1 |
| PA | 2 years (42 Pa.C.S. § 5524(3), (4)) - SOL-PA-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-PA-fault_system-v1 |
12 years (42 Pa.C.S. § 5536) - JUR-PROPERTY-PA-statute_of_repose-v1 |
180 days (42 Pa.C.S. § 5522; Political Subdivision Tort Claims Act 42 Pa.C.S. § 8541 et seq.) - JUR-PROPERTY-PA-governmental_notice-v1 |
| RI | 10 years (R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-13(a)) - SOL-RI-property_damage |
pure (draft) - JUR-AUTO-RI-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (R.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-29) - JUR-PROPERTY-RI-statute_of_repose-v1 |
not assessed; confirm before demand |
| SC | 3 years (S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(3)) - SOL-SC-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-SC-fault_system-v1 |
8 years (S.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-640) - JUR-PROPERTY-SC-statute_of_repose-v1 |
no pre-suit notice requirement (S.C. Code Ann. § 15-78-80 et seq. (Tort Claims Act; no pre-suit notice required)) - JUR-PROPERTY-SC-governmental_notice-v1 |
| SD | 6 years (S.D. Codified Laws § 15-2-13(4)) - SOL-SD-property_damage |
modified_comparative (draft) - JUR-AUTO-SD-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (SDCL § 15-2A-3) - JUR-PROPERTY-SD-statute_of_repose-v1 |
180 days (SDCL § 3-21-2) - JUR-PROPERTY-SD-governmental_notice-v1 |
| TN | 3 years (Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-105(1)) - SOL-TN-property_damage |
50% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-TN-fault_system-v1 |
4 years (Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-202) - JUR-PROPERTY-TN-statute_of_repose-v1 |
no pre-suit notice requirement (Tenn. Code Ann. § 29-20-305(b)) - JUR-PROPERTY-TN-governmental_notice-v1 |
| TX | 2 years (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003) - SOL-TX-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-TX-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.009 (10yr general; residential exception per HB 2024/2023 - SRP required)) - JUR-PROPERTY-TX-statute_of_repose-v1 |
6 months (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.101) - JUR-PROPERTY-TX-governmental_notice-v1 |
| UT | 3 years (Utah Code § 78B-2-305) - SOL-UT-property_damage |
50% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-UT-fault_system-v1 |
9 years (Utah Code Ann. § 78B-2-225 (6yr base; extension available; 9yr absolute ceiling)) - JUR-PROPERTY-UT-statute_of_repose-v1 |
1 years (Utah Code Ann. § 63G-7-402) - JUR-PROPERTY-UT-governmental_notice-v1 |
| VT | 3 years (12 V.S.A. § 512(5)) - SOL-VT-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-VT-fault_system-v1 |
no construction repose (No explicit construction SOR; 6-year contract SOL under 12 V.S.A. § 511 governs) - JUR-PROPERTY-VT-statute_of_repose-v1 |
no pre-suit notice requirement (12 V.S.A. § 5601 et seq. (no pre-suit notice requirement)) - JUR-PROPERTY-VT-governmental_notice-v1 |
| VA | 5 years (Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-243(B)) - SOL-VA-property_damage |
contributory (draft) - JUR-AUTO-VA-fault_system-v1 |
5 years (Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-250) - JUR-PROPERTY-VA-statute_of_repose-v1 |
6 months (Va. Code § 15.2-209 (localities); § 8.01-195.6 (state)) - JUR-PROPERTY-VA-governmental_notice-v1 |
| WA | 3 years (RCW 4.16.080(2)) - SOL-WA-property_damage |
pure (draft) - JUR-AUTO-WA-fault_system-v1 |
6 years (RCW § 4.16.310) - JUR-PROPERTY-WA-statute_of_repose-v1 |
no pre-suit notice requirement (RCW 4.96.020) - JUR-PROPERTY-WA-governmental_notice-v1 |
| WV | 2 years (W. Va. Code § 55-2-12(a)) - SOL-WV-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-WV-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (W. Va. Code § 55-2-6a) - JUR-PROPERTY-WV-statute_of_repose-v1 |
no pre-suit notice requirement (W. Va. Code § 29-12A-6 (limited pre-suit notice under WVGCA; 2-year SOL governs)) - JUR-PROPERTY-WV-governmental_notice-v1 |
| WI | 6 years (Wis. Stat. § 893.52(1)) - SOL-WI-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-WI-fault_system-v1 |
7 years (Wis. Stat. § 893.89 (7yr since 2017 Act 235, approx. effective 2018-01-01; 10yr for earlier completions)) - JUR-PROPERTY-WI-statute_of_repose-v1 |
120 days (Wis. Stat. § 893.80) - JUR-PROPERTY-WI-governmental_notice-v1 |
| WY | 4 years (Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 1-3-105(a)(iv)(B)) - SOL-WY-property_damage |
51% bar (draft) - JUR-AUTO-WY-fault_system-v1 |
10 years (Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 1-3-111) - JUR-PROPERTY-WY-statute_of_repose-v1 |
2 years (Wyo. Stat. § 1-39-113 (Wyoming Governmental Claims Act; 2-year SOL governs)) - JUR-PROPERTY-WY-governmental_notice-v1 |
Fault-rule records are curation_status: draft across the board as read in this session - marked (draft) above rather than silently treated as settled. See SYNC_AUDIT.md §3 and §7.